World Asthma Day 2024: 7 Common Myths And Facts About Asthma

The theme for World Asthma Day 2024 is "Asthma Education Empowers". Here Are 5 Uncommon Asthma Triggers To Watch Out For.

Asthma in India: Asthma is a common non-communicable respiratory condition affecting millions worldwide. It can happen at any age but often begins in childhood. Most asthmatics tend to neglect their disease when they are not having symptoms. During that time, they stopped using the inhaler given to them for regular use. This leads to worsening, and they may need more drugs for symptom control.

One of the reasons for the delay in seeking medical attention is misconceptions about asthma.

Common Myths And Facts About Asthma

• Myth: "Asthma is contagious."
• Fact: Asthma is not contagious. It's not an infection, it's a chronic condition,
• Myth: "People with asthma should avoid exercise."
• Fact: Regular exercise is beneficial for asthmatics. Consult your doctor for safe activities.
• Myth: "Asthma medications are addictive."
• Fact: Inhalers are safe and not addictive. They help manage symptoms effectively.
• Myth: "Asthma is curable"
• Fact: There is no cure for asthma. Symptoms can be controlled by the use of regular medications
• Myth:"Nobody dies from asthma"
• Fact: Unfortunately, asthma can kill.
• Myth: "Asthma is a psychological condition"
• Fact: This is not true. Asthma is caused by lung problems and the immune system's overreaction to environmental triggers.
• Myth: "Inhalers have steroid which is harmful to health."
• Fact: No. We do agree that asthma inhalers contain steroids, which are agents that can reduce inflammation effectively. The amount of steroids in these inhalers is low. Hence, they are safe to use.

Importance Of Detection And Management By Dr Manu Mohan K, Professor and Head, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal

1. Early Detection: It is crucial to identify asthma early. Parents, teachers, and healthcare providers should watch for signs like frequent coughing, especially at night, or shortness of breath during physical activities.
2. Regular Check-ups: help monitor asthma and adjust treatment as needed. Inhalers are typically utilised to control signs.
3. Avoid Triggers: Knowing and avoiding triggers is essential. Keep homes smoke-free to reduce exposure to allergens and prevent smoking tobacco.
4. Regular Medication: Take the drugs prescribed by your doctor regularly. Discuss the treatment plan with your doctor, especially reliever medication, when symptoms worsen. For those who are unable to use inhalers, the drugs can be delivered via nebulizer.
5. Seek medical care: It is always better to consult your doctor if your symptoms are uncontrolled. An extreme asthma attack might need hospitalization.

On this World Asthma Day, spread awareness, debunk myths, and encourage everyone to breathe easy. Remember, with proper care and knowledge, asthma can be well-controlled, allowing you to lead a healthy life.