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AS may result in a greatly reduced quality of life, with patients experiencing severe disability and chronic pain.
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the joints and spine. Inflammation in AS leads the spine's bones and joints to fuse together over time, resulting in a loss of flexibility and range of motion. As the condition worsens, small bony growths called bone spurs may form on the spine, causing additional stiffness and deformity. It is an autoimmune disorder that can cause severe pain, stiffness, and inflammation in the spine and other joints. However, it is not just limited to the joints and spine, as it can also impact other organs, including the heart.
One might have AS if one suffers from stiffness in the morning or after periods of inactivity. In addition to fatigue and overall feeling of being unwell, it also causes loss of flexibility in the spine and results in increased difficulty in standing up straight. If left untreated, AS may result in a greatly reduced quality of life, with patients experiencing severe disability and chronic pain. It is important to seek medical attention if you believe you may have AS so that treatment and management can be initiated early before joint damage happens.
Now, a major concern is that AS may cause cardiovascular problems. This is more likely in persons with long-term AS. Even in patients with no history of heart disease, the arteries may be less elastic than in people without AS. Major cardiovascular issues associated with AS include
To prevent the problems associated with ankylosing spondylitis, it is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
It is important to understand that not everyone with ankylosing spondylitis will develop heart problems. However, those who do may require specialized medical care to manage their symptoms and prevent further complications may include medications to reduce inflammation, surgical interventions to repair or replace damaged heart valves, and lifestyle modifications.
Ankylosing spondylitis is a complex disease that can impact multiple organs and the heart is also at stake. As the symptoms develop slowly and fluctuate, and if someone has been diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis, it is essential to monitor heart health and manage any symptoms that may arise with immediate medical care.
(This article is authored by Dr Ankur Nanda, Sr. Consultant- Spine Services, Indian Spinal Injuries Centre)