Amblyopia: A Childhood Condition, Lazy Eye Can Affect Quality Of Life In Adults Too

Lazy eye or amblyopia, a childhood eye condition, can have a lasting effect on patients if it is not caught and treated on time.

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Written By: Editorial Team | Updated : February 27, 2024 9:01 AM IST

Amblyopia, or Lazy eye, an eye condition affecting up to five per cent of the general population, is usually considered a childhood condition. Amblyopia happens because the two eyes do not work together as a team. While the condition is often detected and treated in children, there can be a portion of these children in whom this can go unnoticed. Sometimes, treatment may be inadequate or left incomplete due to the child not following it correctly, or simply, the therapy may not have worked for a particular child. This can leave a vision deficit, which will continue in years ahead, right into adulthood.

How Lazy Eye can affect vision

The deficits that remain are mostly in the specific components of vision, such as:

  • Having less contrast sensitivity
  • Decreased speed of reading
  • Seeing a glare
  • Difficulty in concentrating
  • Difficulty in driving
  • Difficulty in operating certain machinery
  • Inability to assess depth while walking

Danger of untreated lazy eye

If such deficits in vision remain, it can adversely impact the quality of life in later years. Evidence to this effect is now emerging that amblyopia, or its treatment, may significantly impact one's life. Here, are a few instances -

  • Besides the physical impact on vision, which can limit some of their activities, such as participation in sports or art, it can also affect the mental health of the adult or adolescent.
  • In cases of adults who have not taken the treatment completely in childhood, they may feel guilty for not doing so or regret that they have missed the opportunity to lead a life with full visual acuity.
  • Difficulty in participation in some activities such as sports, art or reading can cause frustration and limitations in personal and professional life.
  • This may also lead to some dependency on others, causing further frustration, anxiety and low self-esteem, while also affecting social participation and influencing personal relationships.

Advances in treatment

While this aspect has often been ignored, and people live with these vision deficits due to amblyopia accepting it as a part of life, one should know that such a condition can now be treated with a new vision training software programme that can be done from a computer and at home under the advice of an ophthalmic professional. Such a treatment is clinically tested and approved by the US FDA. So, of course, one must check if the programme being offered is the right one and approved for use in adults.

If you know someone affected by amblyopia, there is no need to suffer in silence. Instead,

Seek advice from an eye care specialist, who can give the necessary guidance for the right treatment options for lazy eye or amblyopia. This can save your child from a range of vision problems in later years.

(This article is authored by Prof Monica Chaudhry, Director MCVI Clinic, Retired Optometrist AIIMS, New Delhi)

References

  1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1432137/
  2. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1098301521015850
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